世界经济论坛2023年年度在瑞士达沃斯隆重开启，时间是1月16日。在当今世界，能源危机、高通胀、地缘冲突等难题已逐渐演变成全人类关注的中心议题。
With the commencement of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland on January 16th, a range of pressing issues that challenge humanity have become the focal points of global attention. These include the energy crisis, the high inflation rates, and geopolitical conflicts.
【知识普及】
世界经济论坛是一个非官方的国际性机构，致力于研究和探讨世界经济领域的问题，并推动国际经济合作与交流。其前身是1971年由施瓦布先生创立的“欧洲管理论坛”，并在1987年更名为“世界经济论坛”。
The annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, held this year from January 16th to 20th with the theme of “Strengthening Cooperation in a Divided World”, has drawn together around 2700 representatives from politics, business, academia, and the media. The conference focuses on five main topics: how to address food and energy crises, high inflation, low growth, high debt, industrial sluggishness, social vulnerabilities, and geopolitical risks.
这次吸引了众多元首、、财政、央行及贸易等重要人物参与，充分显示出各国对于加强沟通、共同解决当前问题的迫切需求。
【重要观点】
总在2022年世界经济论坛视频会议上的演讲中强调，主要发达应采取负责任的经济，有效控制外溢效应，避免对发展中造成严重冲击。国际经济金融机构应发挥建设性作用，凝聚国际共识，增强协同，以防范系统性风险。
Notable leaders such as President Xi Jinping emphasized at the 2022 World Economic Forum video conference that developed nations need to adopt accountable economic policies, effectively manage policy spillovers, and prevent potential impact on developing countries. Moreover, international economic and financial institutions should play a pivotal role in fostering global consensus, enhancing policy coordination, and safeguarding against systemic risks.
【相关术语】
经济全球化 – 这是一个涉及贸易、投资、生产要素跨国流动的过程，旨在促进全球范围内的资源优化配置和经济增长。
Economic globalization refers to the process of cross-border flow of trade, investment, and production factors aimed at optimizing global resource allocation and fostering economic growth.
真正的多边 – 这是一种国际关系理论和实践，强调通过多边机制和规则来协调国际行为，维护国际秩序。
True multilateralism emphasizes the coordination of international behavior through multilateral mechanisms and rules to maintain international order.
全球治理体系变革 – 这是指对现有的全球治理体系进行和完善，以适应全球、经济和社会发展的新形势和新要求。
Reforms of the global governance system refer to the restructuring and improvement of the existing system to accommodate new global political, economic, and social developments.